My philosophy group and I are currently reading Animal Farm by George Orwell. It tells the story of animals over throwing their cruel human masters, and creating a new life for themselves. They are fair and honest, and proclaim that all animals are equal. But as the book goes on, this question is brought up; are all animals equal?
We humans do not see every animal as equal. Think about it, we kills pigs for food, but keep dogs as beloved pets. We eat hundreds of chickens every day, and we think it a sin to kill other animals. In Animal Farm, all animals have been mistreated. Old Major, a wise pig tells the blood-stained story of farm animals lives. They are worked until they have no strength left, and then they are killed. They are living only to work, and not for pleasure. Although this book was written when animal right laws were pretty much non-existant, this till rings true today. Thousands of animals are killed, for not only food but for clothing and many other human needs. How do we make decisions about life and death?
In Animal Farm, it is clearly marked by intelligence. The pigs, the smartest animals on the farm make the rules and decide what to do. The other animals, portrayed as mostly stupid animals, blindly follow along and rarely show any free will in their decisions. This easily leads the pigs to exploit them, for example tricking them to believe that pigs can only have the apples and milk, and saying that only pigs can sleep in beds. The least intelligent animals, the sheep are brainwashed to agree with all the pigs sayings. They are so dim they have no opinion of anything, and will easily be to rally for a pigs cause. The other animals, not clearly quite so dumb but still unable to formulate what they really want. This leads them too agreeing with the pigs.
If humans use the same method to determine life and death, will we turn out like the pigs? Should someone be allowed to live because they are smarter than another member of their species? Of course I'm not talking about small things such as who can do this math problem, but in ways of manipulating people. Say if you took people from the ancient past, who knew nothing of politics and then told them this is what is true, and others are wrong, is that right? Some people would say yes, others no. You are not physically forcing them to believe in something, but it is not at their own free will. The sheep in Animal Farm are brainwashed animals, they have no will of their own. Political leaders use ignorance of the people to their own advantage every day. By ignoring crucial facts that would harm their campaign, they are blinding voters. Yet, no one would fully vote for them if they knew the truth.
So back to my old question, why should some animals be spared, and not others? Animals like monkeys, chimpanzees, dolphins and others are almost as intelligent as us humans. For this reason, we do not needlessly slaughter as we do to others, such as deer and mice. But some animals like pigs, who are smarter than pigs are killed. Why should this be? This is a deep question, and I won't delve far into this.
So, in Animal Farm I found myself looking at many modern politics today. Manipulating the ignorant public, hiding facts and crucial bits of information that would cause the animals to doubt, and the general idea that intelligence means higher in power. In the real world, these policies are true, and happen everyday. Yet Animal Farm was written in 1946, so was George Orwell's prediction of the future true, and what are the consequences?
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